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Maurine Proctor
Thursday, May 10 2012

Lesson 18 - "God Himself...Shall Redeem His People,"Mosiah 12-17

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If ever there were a profile in courage, it is the prophet Abinadi, testifying boldly before the court of King Noah with its elaborate trappings of wealth and importance. From our vantage, all these centuries later, it is clear that Noah and his court are the epitome of pride and evil, that malevolence oozes from every priest. But to Abinadi, standing alone in chains, he was a minority of one, standing off against the power and authority of society.

One writer said, "Undoubtedly you [are] impressed with Abinadi's courageous stand before King Noah and his wicked priests. But think beyond that for a moment. Think beyond the man in chains. While we know nothing of Abinadi's personal life, surely he had loved ones, an occupation, a home, and friends. Most of us see in the prophets men of courage and bravery, but do we also think of them as human beings with the same kinds of feelings that we have? Do we see men who like people and who want to be well thought of by their fellowmen? Do we see men who love life and who would be happy to live it out in some measure of security with their wives and children? What is it that leads them to forsake all these, to endure ridicule and abuse and, often, death?"

There is a power and majesty about Abinadi as he prophesies and then is burned to death. He knows his Father in Heaven and he is about his errand. He has come to testify of Christ and to quote and clarify scripture to those who claim they already know it. The court of Noah may drip with self-importance, but Abinadi's situation is like Elisha's described in the book of 2 Kings 6. In this chapter the king of Syria has surrounded Israel with chariots and a great host. "And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my master! How shall we do?

"And he answered, "Fear not; for they that be with us are more than they that be with them" (2 Kings 6:15,16).

Despite appearances, Abinadi was not alone in his confrontation with the court-and neither are we when we are willing to stand for the gospel of Jesus Christ and follow the Spirit that leads us. Abinadi was buoyed and surrounded by unseen hosts who protected him until he had fulfilled his mission.

King Noah and King Benjamin
Those who have studied literature know that authors will often place characters side by side in plays or novels to serve as a study in contrasts. Each character's attributes stand out in bold relief when a character so opposite them is also in the story. This is the idea, too, behind the kind of art called chiaroscuro which is a rich interplay of light and dark. The light is emphasized, the viewer is drawn to it, because it plays against the black.

King Noah and King Benjamin play against each other this way as we study the Book of Mormon. They are nearly mirror opposites and paint for us the stark difference between a wicked and a righteous king. Consider some of their differences:

King Benjamin did not want to burden the people, so he labored with his own hands to support himself. King Noah taxed the people grievously for his living.

King Benjamin lived simply, with an eye to serving his people. King Noah lived garishly, taking everything to excess. In his mind, his people were there to serve him.

King Benjamin recognized God's power and that in contrast he was a frail mortal. King Noah pretended to know God, but in his own eyes, he was the most important.

King Benjamin entertained an angel. King Noah killed a prophet.

King Benjamin preached of the coming of Christ to his people and invited them to take his name. King Noah rejected Christ.

King Benjamin's people became righteous and prosperous. King Noah's people became wicked and oppressed.

Impact of a Wicked King
King Noah's negative impact upon his whole society was succinctly described by Mosiah: "For behold, how much iniquity doth one wicked king cause to be committed, yea, and what great destruction! Yea, remember king Noah, his wickedness and his abominations, and also the wickedness and abominations of his people. Behold what great destruction did come upon them; and also because of their iniquities they were brought into bondage (Mosiah 29: 17,18).

One commentary said, "The history of [Noah's] reign is a composite of crime and cruelty. It is one of the most perplexing sections of Nephite annals. As people they had, more than once, been delivered by the Lord from the vengeance of Lamanite hatred and bloodthirstiness. They prospered when they kept the Laws of God; they grew in numbers, and the fat of the land sustained them. They were happy when they ate of the labor of their hands. They were a righteous people, and the Lord delivered them in the day of evil. Their paths were in the light when they heeded the voice of God's holy servants. The Church of God was established among them, and Zeniff had appointed priests to act in the ordinances of the Law of Moses, in which form of worship the Nephites were most zealous.

"Human nature being as it is, the example set by wicked King Noah lured many of his people to forget the goodness of the Lord to their fathers and to follow him in evil practices. The king who was also traditionally the spiritual leader of his subjects, replaced the good priests Zeniff had consecrated by others of his own ilk. He caused those with whom he associated to surround themselves, as he had done, with wives and concubines and encouraged his people to commit all 'manner of wickedness.'"(1)

It is incumbent upon a people to choose their leaders carefully because of the broad influence they have upon society. It is difficult for a society to rise above its leadership.

Why Were the People of King Noah so Mad?
When Abinadi preached to the people, he didn't mince words. He was told by the Lord, "Go forth, and say unto this people, thus saith the Lord-Wo be unto this people, for I have seen their abominations, and their wickedness, and their whoredoms; and except they repent I will visit them in mine anger....I will deliver them into the hands of their enemies; yea, and they shall be brought into bondage; and they shall be afflicted by the hand of their enemies; yea and they shall be brought into bondage" (Mosiah 11: 20,21).

The people did not take this as a friendly warning. In fact, the wicked take the truth to be hard. It cuts them to the very center and ignites anger. The people in Jerusalem were furious with Lehi and sought to kill him. Samuel, the Lamanite, was stoned. Christ was crucified. Joseph Smith was martyred. In each case, the reason was because they chose to speak the ungarnished truth-that their listeners needed to repent.

Consistently, in the Book of Mormon, the evil believe themselves to be good. They use their trappings of wealth, success, and social approbation to support their perfectly lovely self-image. They are "somebodies" in their world, and it is offensive to them to be told they need to change.


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